Sociology 426::Syllabus
Sociology of Religion, Spring 2004
Soc 426.01
Location: AC 236
Time: Tue/Fri, 12:00-2:00
Spring, 2004
Download a Word version of the syllabus here.
Course Description
Sociology of Religion is a disciplined attempt to understand the values, beliefs, and practices that societies hold to be most central and pivotal. Religion has a long-standing and time-honored position within sociology and is one of the more interesting areas of sociological inquiry.
Religion exists in two realms, the spiritual (or supernatural) and the human (or social). As social scientists we do not presume to analyze the supernatural realm. Instead, we try to apply our methods and perspectives to understanding the human, social side of religion. Investigation of the social side of religion involves examining the organization of religious groups, their cultural settings, their political and economic correlates, and their capabilities as agents of social change. In general, we examine the interrelations between religion and other institutions in society.
General Purpose and Objectives
1) To increase our understanding and appreciation of
a) religion in society.
b) the impact of various religious groups on others and ourselves.
c) the insights of sociology.
d) the role of religion in local, national, and world affairs.
2) To learn concepts, resources, research findings, and methods for studying religion and related phenomena in contemporary society.
Texts
Keith Roberts, Religion in Sociological Perspective, 4th ed.
Rodney Stark, The Rise of Christianity
One of the following books:
1) Dean Kelley, Why Conservative Churches are Growing
2) Donald Miller, Reinventing American Protestantism
3) Rodney Stark and Roger Finke, Acts of Faith
4) Peter Berger, The Sacred Canopy
Course Policies:
Missed exams will be counted as zerosunless the student has obtained an excused absence from me before the exam. Acceptable reasons for missing an exam would include health problems, a death in the family, etc. Please note that arrangements must be made with me before the exam. Exams are scheduled well in advance so discretionary activity should be scheduled around these dates.
Assignments are due at the beginning of class. Late assignments will be docked one grade if they are handed in within 24 hours (e.g., a 40 point paper would have 4 points deducted), two grades if they are handed in between 24 hours late and one week late, and three grades if they are handed in after one week.
Attendance and Participation. In a class of this nature, interaction and participation are important. If you do not follow through with your end of the bargain (i.e., attending class, participating in discussions, keeping up with the reading) it is unlikely our experience together will be completely successful.
Office Hours are Tuesday/Friday, 8:30-9:30, and Wednesday, 11:00-1:00. If the designated office hours do not fit your schedule you are encouraged to stop by my office at your convenience. An even more desirable option would be to call me in my office or at home to set up a more convenient time. Indeed, my "door is always open" (even if it is closed) and you need not feel limited by the posted office hours.
Grades have no absolute or objective quality. They represent a professor's evaluation of the student's performance. Academic performance concerns knowledge of the subject matter and the ability to communicate that knowledge. Assigned letter grades represent the following evaluations:
A = Superior academic performance and demonstration of creative ability
B = Outstanding academic performance
C = Adequate academic performance
D = Less than adequate academic performance
F = Inadequate academic performance
| Course Evaluation |
3 Exams |
180 points |
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Stark Critique |
25 points |
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Book Critique |
25 points |
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Book Presentation |
10 points |
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Field Research Paper |
40 points |
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Attendance and Participation |
20 points |
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Total |
300 points |
| Final Grades |
279 - 300 = A |
240 - 248 = B- |
201 - 209 = D+ |
| |
270 - 278 = A- |
231 - 239 = C+ |
180 - 188 = D |
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261 - 269 = B+ |
219 - 230 = C |
180 - 188 = D- |
| |
249 - 260 = B |
210 - 218 = C- |
Below 180 = F |
General Outline and Time Schedule
| DAY |
TOPIC |
READING |
HOMEWORK |
| F Jan 9 |
Introduction |
Ch 1 |
|
| T Jan 13 |
Level of Measurement |
Ch 2 |
|
| F Jan 16 |
Level of Measurement |
Ch 2,3 |
Ch 1 (p. 23):Q2,4,5,7; E2,4,6,10,16 |
| T Jan 20 |
Central Tend/Dispersion |
Ch 4,5 |
Ch 2 (p. 62): Q2,3,5,9,13; E2,4,8,13,15,18 |
| F Jan 23 |
Normal Curve |
Ch 5 |
Ch 4 (p. 117) Q2,3,5,9,10,13; E8,12,14,16,18 |
| T Jan 27 |
Probability |
Ch 6 |
Ch 5 (p.148) Q3,4,11,14,20,21; E2,4,11,12,14 |
| F Jan 30 |
Probability |
Ch 6 |
|
| T Feb 3 |
Test #1 |
|
Ch 6 (p.183) Q2,8,9,12,15,16; E2,4,6,8,12,14,16 |
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| F Feb 6 |
Sampling Distributions |
Ch 7 |
|
| T Feb 10 |
Sampling Distributions |
Ch 7 |
|
| F Feb 13 |
Confidence Intervals |
Ch 8 |
Ch 7 (p.215) Q2,4a,5,6,7,10,12,14; E2,4 |
| T Feb 17 |
Confidence Intervals |
Ch 8,9 |
|
| F Feb 20 |
Hypothesis Testing |
Ch 9 |
Ch 8 (p. 246) Q1,2,4,5,6; E2,4,6,8,12 |
| T Feb 24 |
Hypothesis Testing |
Ch 9,10 |
|
| F Feb 27 |
Single Sample Tests |
Ch 10 |
Ch 9 (p.283) Q4,5,6,8,13; E6,8,10 (skip 318-326) |
| T Mar 2 |
Spring Break |
|
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| F Mar 6 |
Spring Break |
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| T Mar 9 |
Test #2 |
|
Ch 10 (p.328) Q3,6,9,11,12,13,16,17,19,21; E6,10 |
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| F Mar 12 |
Dif of Means Tests |
Ch 11 |
(read 334-348 and 359-362) |
| T Mar 16 |
Dif of Means Tests |
Ch 11 |
|
| F Mar 19 |
Nominal Variables |
Ch 13 |
Ch 11 (p.368) Q2,5,15; E1,2 |
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(Use SPSS) (do not read p. 437-449) |
| T Mar 23 |
Nominal Variables |
Ch 13 |
|
| F Mar 26 |
Correlation & Regression |
Ch 14 |
Ch 13 (p. 454) Q4,5; E2,4,6,8 |
| T Mar 30 |
Correlation & Regression |
Ch 14 |
|
| F Apr 2 |
Correlation & Regression |
Ch 15 |
Ch 14 (p. 486) Q3,5,6; E2,3,4,6 (Use SPSS) |
| T Apr 6 |
Correlation & Regression |
Ch 15 |
|
| F Apr 6 |
Test #3 |
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Ch 15 (p. 518) Q5,8,11; E2,4,6,10 (Use SPSS) |
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| T Apr 13 |
Final Review |
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| F Apr 16 |
No Class |
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-- Perrin at conference |
| T Apr 20 |
Final Review |
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| F Apr 23 |
Final Review |
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Monday, April 26 :: Comprehensive Final 10:30am - 1:00pm
Book Critique – The Rise of Christianity, by Rodney Stark
Your friend Janet has recently concluded that she is a prophet and she wants to start a new religious movement. Janet wants to do it right. That is, she doesn’t just want to become the founder and leader of a small fringe group, she would like to see her movement become the dominant religion of the world. Janet is no dummy, and she knows she may need some help in accomplishing her goal. Knowing you are an expert in the sociology of religion, she decides to hire you as a consultant. Drawing on your knowledge of how Christianity came to dominate the world, provide Janet with a four to five page “recipe for success.” Obviously, your suggestions should be sociologically sound and appropriately cited.
Approximate length: 5 pages. Typed, double-spaced.
Book Groups/Book Critique
Book Groups: You will meet in your book discussion group 4 times during the semester. Each of these meetings will last approximately 30 minutes.
Purpose. The purpose of the discussion group is to get you to interact and exchange ideas with your classmates. You can help each other understand and interpret the reading, and make friends in the process.
Task. Each discussion will be led by a discussion leader who will be responsible for writing out a series of discussion questions. At the end of the discussion these discussion questions will be handed in, along with a brief summary of the quality of the discussion and the names of the group members who were present for the discussion.
Book Critique
Purpose. The critique is an attempt to sharpen analytical skills and knowledge about religion in society.
Audience. Your paper should be directed toward a non-academic audience.
Task. A critique is a short, knowledgeable discussion of a book. A good critique should be well written, including clear organization and proper use of the English language (e.g., spelling, punctuation, and grammar). A good critique should also be interesting to read, and should make the reader want to read the book. How does the book contribute to your understanding of the topic? Where is the author “right on,” and where has he/she “missed?” A good critique offers critical observations and constructive criticism. A good critique is more than a chapter by chapter summary of the book’s content, although some summary of content may be necessary.
Approximate length: 5 pages. Typed, double-spaced.
Group Presentation:
Each book group will make a presentation of the book to the class. Your task is to communicate the important content of the book, and to get us excited about the possibility of reading the book. Try to be creative with your discussion and try to think of ways to get the class involved in your presentation. Your grade for this portion of the course will be based on the content of the presentation, and effective communication of that content.
The key to a good presentation is being organized and creative. Your task is to communicate the message of the book and to get the rest of us to think. A creative and engaging presentation will create enthusiasm for your book.
Field Research
The major purpose of your field research is to supplement the classroom experience with direct contact of religion as a social phenomenon. What sorts of similarities and differences are there across different settings in which people experience the sacred?
You are to observe and/or participate in a minimum of three (3) religious services during the semester. Two of the services should be very different from what you might ordinarily choose (i.e., your home church/denomination can be one of the services). This assignment should allow you to see the various ways people “do” religion. For example, attend an ethnic church, a poor church, a rich church, a very “conservative” church, a very “liberal” church, a new evangelical church, a new religious movement (a “cult”). Be willing to observe and study the unfamiliar. Observing the unfamiliar, the “different,” the “deviant,” may give you much to write about. You may do your field research, in part or in whole, with another member of the class, but each should prepare his/her paper separately.
What to Observe: Spend the first part of the semester thinking about what kinds of patterns one should observe. Pay specific attention to discussions in the text and readings that help explain the varieties of religious experience.
Patterns to look for:
What factors distinguish between church, sect, and cult? What characterizes a church, sect, or cult, and how are your observations consistent with these typical patterns?
The social class of the religious group. What kinds of clothes, hair styles, manners, and speech patterns do you observe? What kinds of cars do they drive? What is the building like? Carpeting? How nice is it? What kind of technology is used? What do these things tell you about the people’s location in society? Remember that different kinds of people look to religion for different reasons. Church-sect theory, for example, predicts that the upper class prefer denominations that are less experiential and offer quiet and restrained worship services. The theory predicts that an upper class service will be more this-worldly in focus. The lower classes, on the other hand, are disproportionately represented in revivalist and fundamentalist sects. They look to religion because it gives them hope of an afterlife free of troubles. To what degree do you see these patterns confirmed or challenged?
What do you notice as far as style of worship? Is it formal or informal? How does your knowledge of sect vs. church apply to what you observe here? Is a church bulletin used which outline the service order or is the worship more spontaneous? Is the atmosphere one of inspiration and awe or mundane commonness? Are prayers read or spoken spontaneously?
What kinds of songs are selected? What do they stress? Are the hymns older or more current? What kinds of musical instruments are used? Is there is choir? Does the choir dominate the singing, or is the audience expected to actively contribute. Are people passively or actively involved in the service?
Is the minister trained theologically? How do you know (i.e., are his/her credentials listed in the church literature). Does he/she read from notes, or is he/she more spontaneous? Does the minister use Scripture? Literally or allegorically? Does the minister focus on the here and now, or on the afterlife? Does he/she address everyday events in our lives? Is the message inspirational? Fire and brimstone? What social values are expressed (i.e., concern for the poor)? What is tone and style of the sermon -- “churchy,” and formal, or casual?
Is there any political content in the sermon or church literature? Are there any clues about how the pastors or congregants might be inclined to vote?
Is the assembly characterized by homogeneity or heterogeneity (in terms of age, sex, race, social status)? Do women have an active role in the service? In general, what is the status of women? Are there any indications about the expectations for women in the home or workplace?
What does the church literature tell you about the history of the congregation? Is it part of a mainline denomination? An evangelical denomination? If it is independent, what are the denominational backgrounds of the leaders? Do the leaders provide personal testimonies?
What to Write:
Your final product should include two parts:
1) A description of the three groups (one-half of grade). You may want to do some research on the history of the church or denomination you are observing. Can you find statements of faith, theological statements, the church’s stance on social or political issues? In this section you should describe what you see, as well as what you can find out about the church/institution/denomination you observed.
2) The analysis is the most difficult part of the assignment (one-half of grade). You should work hard to make specific connections to class content. Search the text and articles for connections and explain these connections. Perhaps there is some research that will help you with your observations. The key to this section is searching for specific sociological concepts/principles/theories/ideas you think are relevant to our understanding of your observations.
Be sure to cite sources, where appropriate
Maximum 15 pages, typed, double-spaced.
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